In the world thousands of people die daily due to some sexually transmitted infection (STI). The difficulties with the availability of medicines, treatment and diagnostic services, specialized health care, the costs of consultations and non-health promotion, break what could become a fair struggle for humanity. As a consequence, infection rates increase. Given this problem, Cuba has been intensifying control and prevention actions for some years, and has also prioritized citizen support and participation programs.
In Ariguanabo, specialists from the Department of Public Health, the Federation of Cuban Women (FMC), the Committees for the Defense of the Revolution (CDR) and the Education sector, undertake multiple actions with the aim of providing knowledge for a responsible life, without risks.
The Msc. Crucelda Estrada Guerra, Health Promotion and Education specialist explained that no condom use continues to be the main cause of infection. “Other causes in the municipality are not very frequent. People continue to trust or believe that it is a game when it really can be the end of their lives. Despite the health care that sick patients receive in Cuba, complications can lead to other diseases. The student centers and the community are strategic points where we carry out the action plans; even so, the objective is not achieved because everyone must be responsible for himself ”.
On the other hand, the Women and Family Guide Center is also linked to the work of the Health Directorate. As explained by Belkis Rodríguez, president of the FMC in Ariguanabo "they have a specialized group that deals with specific issues such as sexually transmitted infections." Rodriguez added that if positive cases are diagnosed, a whole process of social integration and treatment begins, so that they continue their lives as before; They also work with the rest of the family members.
An achievement of the Island is Specialized Medical Care, primarily for patients infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Antiretroviral treatment stands out, which today reaches 86 percent of people in need; according to Cuban national media it is expected to culminate with 90 percent by 2020.
“In Cuba, the quality of life of the patients has been improved thanks to the decentralization of medical care, which makes it possible to monitor ill patients in their communities, where they receive free treatment,” said Crucelda Estrada Guerra.